Uganda’s Big Five Animals – Where to Find Them

Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” boasts an incredible diversity of wildlife. Among the most sought-after species are the legendary Uganda’s Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos. Originally a term coined by hunters for the most challenging animals to hunt on foot, the Big Five have now become the top attractions for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. Uganda offers incredible safari experiences where travelers can spot these magnificent animals in their natural habitats. This article explores the best places to see the Big Five in Uganda, the best time to visit, transport options, and accommodations ranging from budget to luxury.

Where to Find Uganda’s Big Five

1. Lions king of the jangle among Uganda’s Big Five

Lions, the kings of the jungle, can be found in several Ugandan national parks. The best places to see them include:

• Queen Elizabeth National Park: The Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park is famous for its tree-climbing lions, which are a rare phenomenon in Africa.
• Murchison Falls National Park: The northern sector of the park offers prime lion-spotting opportunities, especially during game drives.
• Kidepo Valley National Park: This remote park hosts a healthy lion population, offering excellent sightings in an unspoiled wilderness setting.

2. Leopards

Leopards are elusive and nocturnal, making them more challenging to spot. However, some parks provide better chances of encountering them:

• Queen Elizabeth National Park: The Mweya Peninsula and the Ishasha sector are prime locations.
• Murchison Falls National Park: Leopards can be spotted along the Buligi game tracks, particularly at dawn and dusk.
• Lake Mburo National Park: While smaller, this park offers decent opportunities for leopard sightings.

3. Elephants

Elephants are among the most iconic and largest land animals. They can be seen in:

• Queen Elizabeth National Park: Large herds roam freely across the park, especially near Kazinga Channel.
• Murchison Falls National Park: The northern sector and along the Nile River are ideal for elephant sightings.
• Kidepo Valley National Park: Though remote, the park has a sizable elephant population.

4. Buffaloes

Buffaloes are abundant in Uganda and can be found in most major parks, including:

• Queen Elizabeth National Park: Often seen grazing in large herds near the Mweya Peninsula and Kazinga Channel.
• Murchison Falls National Park: Numerous buffaloes roam across the savannah plains.
• Lake Mburo National Park: Offers a good opportunity for close encounters with buffaloes.

5. Rhinos

Unlike the other Big Five, rhinos are not found in Uganda’s national parks but are protected at:

• Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary: This is the only place in Uganda where visitors can track rhinos on foot. It serves as a breeding and conservation site for future reintroduction into national parks.

Best Time to Explore Uganda’s Big Five

Uganda has two dry seasons and two wet seasons. The best time for safaris is during the dry seasons when wildlife congregates around water sources, making them easier to spot.

• Best Time: December to February and June to September
• Wet Season: March to May and October to November (some roads may be impassable, but parks are lush and scenic)
• Ideal for Birding: November to April, when migratory birds arrive

Transport Options to travel to see Uganda’s Big Five

Getting to Uganda

International travelers arrive at Entebbe International Airport (EBB), located near the capital, Kampala.

Getting Around

• Self-Drive: Tourists can rent 4×4 vehicles from rental companies for self-guided safaris.
• Guided Tours: Many tour operators offer packages that include transport, guides, and accommodation.
• Domestic Flights: There are chartered and scheduled flights to parks like Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Kidepo Valley.
• Public Transport: Buses and minibuses (matatus) operate between major towns but are not reliable for reaching remote parks.

Accommodation Options to use when exploring Uganda’s Big Five

Uganda offers a range of accommodations catering to different budgets:

Queen Elizabeth National Park

• Budget: Pumba Safari Cottages – Affordable rooms with stunning park views.
• Mid-Range: Enganzi Lodge – Comfortable cottages with great hospitality.
• Luxury: Mweya Safari Lodge – Overlooks the Kazinga Channel, offering top-tier amenities.

Murchison Falls National Park

• Budget: Red Chilli Rest Camp – A backpacker-friendly option with basic facilities.
• Mid-Range: Pakuba Safari Lodge – Located inside the park with great game-viewing.
• Luxury: Chobe Safari Lodge – A high-end lodge with stunning Nile River views.

Kidepo Valley National Park

• Budget: Apoka Rest Camp – Basic but affordable accommodations in a remote setting.
• Mid-Range: Nga’Moru Wilderness Camp – Offers spectacular views of the Narus Valley.
• Luxury: Apoka Safari Lodge – A premium lodge with high-end safari experiences.

Lake Mburo National Park

• Budget: Rwonyo Rest Camp – Affordable bandas run by the Uganda Wildlife Authority.
• Mid-Range: Arcadia Cottages – A great balance of comfort and affordability.
• Luxury: Mihingo Lodge – A stunning eco-lodge with luxury tents and infinity pool.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

• Budget: Amuka Safari Lodge – Comfortable but affordable, with close access to rhino tracking.
• Mid-Range: Ziwa Rhino Guest House – Offers a homely atmosphere.
• Luxury: Stays in Kampala or Entebbe before heading to the sanctuary

Uganda is an exceptional safari destination, offering travelers the chance to see the Big Five in diverse landscapes, from lush savannahs to remote valleys. Whether you’re a budget backpacker, a mid-range traveler, or seeking luxury, Uganda’s national parks have accommodations and transport options to suit your needs. Plan your visit wisely to experience the breathtaking beauty of Uganda’s wildlife and landscapes.